Sorck Modell

The SORKC Model: An Extension of Operant Conditioning

Introduction

The SORKC (Stimulus, Organism, Response, Consequence, and Contingency) model is an extension of operant conditioning developed by Kanfer and Saslow in 1969. It provides a framework for analyzing the pattern of antecedents and consequences that influence an individual's behavior.

The SORKC Model

Stimulus (S)

The stimulus is an event or situation that occurs before a behavior. It can be external (e.g., a sound) or internal (e.g., a thought).

Organism (O)

The organism is the individual whose behavior is being analyzed. This includes their personal characteristics, beliefs, and past experiences.

Response (R)

The response is the behavior that is emitted by the organism. It can be observable (e.g., speaking) or covert (e.g., thinking).

Consequence (C)

The consequence is the event or situation that follows a behavior. It can be positive (e.g., reinforcement) or negative (e.g., punishment).

Contingency (K)

The contingency is the relationship between the stimulus, response, and consequence. It determines the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future.

Conclusion

The SORKC model is a valuable tool for understanding and changing behavior. By analyzing the antecedents and consequences of a behavior, therapists can identify the factors that are maintaining the behavior and develop strategies for modifying it. This model has been used successfully to treat a wide range of behavioral issues, including anxiety, depression, and addiction.